Australia vs Canada: Which is better to live in?

When Australians consider relocating or evaluating countries with similar values and lifestyle, Canada often ranks near the top. People from all around the world want to live, work, or study in Australia and Canada. This is due to their shared cultural values, English-speaking environments, high quality of life, and well-developed, stable economies. But which country is the ideal place to live, work, and raise a family?

In this article, we explore the differences between Australia vs Canada, weighing the benefits and challenges from an Australian perspective.

Climate and lifestyle: Australia vs Canada

The climate is one of the most evident things that sets Canada and Australia apart.

• Across most regions of Australia, the climate remains sunny, and temperatures stay consistently warm to hot. Cities like Brisbane, Perth, and Sydney all have long summers and pleasant winters, so it’s nice to live outside.
• On the other hand, Canadian winters can be long and bitterly cold, with heavy snowfall in cities such as Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal. That said, Canadian summers are equally enjoyable, especially for those who love the outdoors and soaking up the energy of local festivals.

Aussie perspective: If you’re not a fan of early frosty mornings or shovelling snow, the Canadian climate may take some getting used to. But for those who love skiing, snowboarding, or experiencing all four seasons, it could be a welcome change.

Cost of living comparison

Many Australians are worried about the rising cost of everyday living. So, how does Canada stack up?

• Housing: Canadian housing, especially outside of urban cities like Vancouver and Toronto, is usually cheaper than in Sydney or Melbourne.
• Groceries and transport: In general, Canadians tend to pay less for groceries and fuel compared to Australians.
• Healthcare costs: Canada has a universal healthcare system like Australia’s Medicare, but some operations and drugs may cost more in some provinces.

Key takeaway for Aussies: Even though both nations are thought to be expensive, Canada is often seen as a country with lower living costs, when it comes to rent, gas, and other everyday needs, especially for people migrating from Sydney or Melbourne.

Job opportunities and salaries

However, the employment sectors in each country differ significantly due to their different industry strengths.

• There are many jobs available in mining, healthcare, education, and technology in Australia, especially in its largest cities.
• Canada has great schools and hospitals, but the country is more focused on engineering, software development, banking, and renewable energy.

Wages are relatively similar, but depending on your location and expenses, your money might stretch further in parts of Canada.

Good to know for Aussies: Both countries need skilled individuals in industries including trades, nursing, computer technology, and others. Canada’s immigration schemes frequently reward those who are skilled, which makes it simpler to locate jobs that match Australian qualifications.

Immigration for Aussies

Being fellow Commonwealth nations, both Canada and Australia maintain friendly migration ties. ut how do their immigration systems compare?

• Australia’s immigration system is based on points and generally lets in skilled workers, students, and people who want to be with their families.
• Canada offers options like Express Entry and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), which are generally seen as more straightforward and accessible. You may be eligible for permanent residency and citizenship

Important note for Aussies: If you’re an Australian who wants to move to another country, Canada might be a better choice because it’s easier and more flexible to get permanent status there.

Education in Australia vs Canada

Australia and Canada both provide great schools for kids of all ages, from preschool to college. But there are several differences:

• Australia is home to world-renowned institutions like the University of Sydney and the Australian National University (ANU), both ranked among the top global universities.
• In Canada, the University of Toronto, McGill, and UBC are all well-known schools. Students from overseas are allowed to take on part-time jobs during their studies, and university fees are often more affordable compared to Australia.

Aussie parents and students take note: If cost and career opportunities after graduation are really important, parents and students in Australia should know that Canada may be a superior choice.

Australia vs Canada healthcare

Australia and Canada both have public healthcare systems that are mainly paid for by taxes, but they are set up and available in different ways.

• In Australia, Medicare pays for or gives free access to hospital treatment, GPs, and specialists.
• Each province in Canada manages its healthcare services independently. It covers most necessary operations, but without insurance, dental care and prescription drugs may not be fully covered.

From an Aussie lens: From an Australian point of view, Canada’s system is fairly similar; however, it may need more private insurance to cover everything.

Cultural lifestyle and diversity

Both countries are multicultural and welcoming to migrants from all over the world.

• Australia’s culture is relaxed and beach-friendly, and it has many European and Asian influences.
• Canada is a global country at heart, with many people from South Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean living there.

How it feels to Aussies abroad: People often say that Canadians are polite, care about their communities, and love the outdoors. These are traits that many Australians would identify with and understand.

Safety, transport and public infrastructure

Both countries do well on the Global Peace Index because they have low crime rates and good government.

• Transport: Public transportation works well in cities in Australia, but not so well in rural areas. Canada has strengthened regional connectivity and intercity rail systems like VIA Rail.
• Internet and tech: Canada often has quicker and cheaper internet than Australia, especially in cities.
• Road and public works: Both countries spend a lot of money on infrastructure, but Canada’s bigger population makes cities like Toronto more crowded.

Verdict: It’s a close call, but Canada may have the edge in transport and digital infrastructure.

Nature and outdoor lifestyle

Both countries have beautiful natural landscapes, whether you favour mountains or ocean reefs.

• Australia: Great Barrier Reef, Blue Mountains, Uluru, endless beaches, surfing, and tropical rainforests.
• Canada: Home to Banff, the Northern Lights, the Rocky Mountains, and glacier-fed lakes — perfect for skiing, hiking, and snow sports.

Canada is the best place in the world to do winter sports. If you like the sun, the beach, and trekking in the country, Australia is the best place to go.

Depends on your definition of adventure. Snow or sun?

Conclusion 

Australia vs Canada

• Choose Australia if you love warm weather, beach culture, and are seeking job opportunities in mining, healthcare, or education.
• Choose Canada if you’re looking for lower living costs, smoother migration pathways, and strong job prospects in trades or the tech sector. 

Both Australia and Canada have high standards of safety, good public services, and rich multicultural communities. However, the biggest differences are in climate, cost of living, and immigration polices. Ultimately, the best choice is determined by what is important to you, whether it be Australia’s “suncoast” lifestyle and warm weather, or Canada’s seasonal character and affordability. This comparison of Australia vs Canada aims to help you decide which country aligns best with your personal goals.